The iconic form of Hallgrimskirkja dominates the Reykjavik skyline. Its unmistakable shape and impeccable detailing makes this one of the most appealing churches not just in Iceland but in Europe as a whole. Let’s take a look at this architectural treasure and explore its history and unique design.

How Hallgrimskirkja got its name

Hallgrimskirkja is named after Hallgrímur Pétursson, an Icelandic poet and clergyman. In writing many of the country’s best known hymns, he left an enduring legacy when it came to Iceland’s cultural heritage and as such it is fitting that one of the capital’s most recognisable landmarks should be dedicated in his memory.

Building this iconic place of worship

In centuries past, it was common for cathedrals and churches to be constructed over many hundreds of years. In comparison, this build was straightforward. In 1929, the Icelandic parliament were in charge of commissioning the project, though much of the money required to complete it would be raised privately. They launched a design competition and Guðjón Samúelsson, who was the state architect, took on the task.

Hallgrimskirkja would become Samúelsson’s most successful work. He drew heavily on Iceland’s landscapes for his inspiration. It’s clear to even casual observers that the building’s graceful columns are a nod to the basalt columns that are found across the Icelandic countryside, while the 74.5 metre height of its tower also represents lofty mountain peaks and glaciers.

Work commenced in 1945 and in its most basic form, the church was hosting services just three years later. It would take until 1986 for the full design to be realised and Hallgrimskirkja was consecrated on 26th October of that year, a day before the 312th anniversary of Hallgrímur Pétursson’s death.

The design aesthetic

As with a lot of Nordic style, understated design creates a powerful statement. Hallgrimskirkja is a prime example of this, a Modernist structure built from concrete with a simplicity and grace that seems in perfect harmony with its function as a place of worship. Though ambitiously large – grand, you might even say – its clean lines and pared back interior epitomises humility and encourages reflective meditation.

Natural light plays a significant role in the ambience and atmosphere inside the church. Tall narrow windows ensure that the light is soft. Many of the design details are symbolic or have religious significance. For instance, the pulpit was a gift from Sigurbjörn Einarsson, who had been the parish’s first priest; its glass panels refer to Hallgrímur Pétursson’s manuscript of Hymns of the Passion.

The pipe organ inside the church is the largest in Iceland but benefits from German craftsmanship. Johannes Klais Organworks of Bonn, Germany, created a splendid organ that would do justice to the space. Standing 15 metres tall, it has four manuals and a pedalboard, 72 stops and 5275 pipes, the largest of which measure 10 metres in length. It was installed in 1992.

The tower belfry is another jaw-dropping feature of this extraordinary church. Visitors can ride the elevator up to a lofty viewing platform from where the views over Reykjavik are breathtaking. The tower’s three large bells are dedicated to Hallgrímur, his wife Guðríður and their daughter Steinunn. They are used in conjunction with a 29-bell carillon.

The statue of Leifur Eiriksson

Leifur Eiriksson was the first European to set foot in North America – long before Christopher Columbus. This statue has stood in front of the church in the square since 1931. It represents Iceland’s long history of exploration and adventure and was a gift from the USA to commemorate the establishment of the Alþingi in the 10th century. It was there, at the heart of þingvellir, that Iceland formally adopted Christianity.

Hallgrimskirkja is just a 20 minute walk from Hotel Exeter. Whether you consider yourself religious or not, we recommend that you pay this magnificent church a visit during your stay with us.